Japanese Maple

Acer palmatum

A living flame of colour — delicate, architectural, and endlessly graceful. Revered for centuries in Japanese gardens, prized worldwide for its breathtaking autumn display.

About the Tree


Native to Japan, Korea, and China, Acer palmatum has graced temple gardens since the 8th century. Its deeply lobed, palm-shaped leaves transform through a full spectrum of colour — from fresh spring green through summer burgundy to the fiery golds and crimsons of autumn. With over 1,000 cultivars, there is a Japanese Maple for every garden.

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Height
2 – 10 m
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Lifespan
100+ years
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Hardiness
USDA Z5–9
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Leaf shape
5–9 lobes
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Flowers
Spring, small red
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Origin
East Asia

Notable Varieties


Bloodgood

Upright · 5 m

The most popular cultivar. Deep purple-red foliage that holds its colour all summer, turning brilliant scarlet in autumn. Tolerates urban conditions well.

Seiryu

Upright · 6 m

The only upright laceleaf variety. Finely dissected green leaves become gold and orange in autumn. Elegant and airy in any garden.

Crimson Queen

Weeping · 2 m

A cascading, laceleaf form with feathery deep-red foliage. Stunning as a specimen plant beside water or on a slope.

Osakazuki

Upright · 5 m

Considered by many to offer the most spectacular autumn colour of any tree — leaves turn a fiery, luminous scarlet-red.

Orangeola

Weeping · 1.5 m

Cascading laceleaf with vivid orange-red new growth that darkens through summer before blazing orange in autumn.

Shishigashira

Compact · 2.5 m

Dense, crinkled green leaves that tightly cluster at branch tips, creating a distinctive lion's-mane texture. Superb for containers.

Growing Guide


Japanese Maples are rewarding garden trees — slow-growing, long-lived, and largely pest-free once established.

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Sunlight

Partial shade is ideal. Morning sun with afternoon shade protects leaves from scorch in hot climates. Full sun suits cooler regions.

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Soil

Well-drained, slightly acidic (pH 5.5–6.5) loam. Avoid heavy clay or waterlogged ground. Amend with compost at planting.

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Watering

Deep water during dry spells, especially in the first 3 years. Mulch the root zone to retain moisture and regulate temperature.

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Pruning

Minimal pruning needed. Remove dead or crossing branches in late winter while dormant. Never top the tree — it ruins the natural form.

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Fertilising

Light feeding with a slow-release, low-nitrogen fertiliser in spring. Avoid heavy feeding — it promotes weak growth susceptible to frost.

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Winter care

Hardy once established. Protect young plants from hard frost with fleece. Container specimens should be moved to a sheltered spot.